Transverse cesarean section:
This is the most commonly used technique today. The transverse incision is made horizontally in the lower abdomen, usually below the bikini line. It is the most frequent technique for planned cesarean sections and many uncomplicated deliveries.
Associated benefits
– Improved healing and less stress on uterine tissue
– Lower risk of uterine rupture in future pregnancies
– More comfortable recovery for the mother
– Lower likelihood of infections or hernias
– Less visible scar over time
From a medical point of view, this technique usually offers better conditions for a subsequent pregnancy, provided there are no additional risk factors in the patient’s health.
Longitudinal cesarean section:
When a longitudinal incision is necessary, it is made vertically in the abdomen. Although it is used much less frequently today, it remains essential in certain clinical situations.
Cases in which it may be indicated
– Obstetric emergencies requiring rapid access to the uterus
– Placenta in complex positions
– Very premature births
– Situations in which the health of the mother or baby is compromised
