What are the long-term risks after surgery?
Although the procedure is generally well tolerated, some problems may arise over time:
- Reflux gastritis : Bile can irritate the stomach lining, leading to inflammation and digestive pain.
- Increased risk of colon cancer : Studies suggest a link between increased secondary bile acids and chronic colon irritation.
- Formation of new stones in the bile duct : The continuous flow of bile can promote stagnation and the formation of new stones.
What dietary adjustments are recommended after surgery?

Shirtless patient with a liver and gallbladder painted on his body. He points to the red-colored gallbladder. Patients often experience pain due to gallstones, which leads to bilious attacks and gallbladder infection (cholecystitis).
It is essential to adopt a suitable diet to avoid digestive disorders:
- Favor foods that are easy to digest : Broths, purees, cooked vegetables, and lean proteins help the digestive system adapt gradually.
- Limit fats and fried foods : It is best to use vegetable oils in small quantities and avoid dishes that are too rich.
- Increase fiber intake : Whole grains, vegetables, and fruits help regulate transit without causing irritation.
- Divide meals : Eating in small portions helps avoid digestive overload.