Understanding the causes of frequent urination and when to seek help

Urinary tract infections: the excretory system in distress

Primarily (but not exclusively) in the female population, urinary tract infections frequently cause urgent urges. They typically generate burning, pelvic pain, or a persistent feeling of urgency… even when the bladder contains little fluid. Prompt treatment is crucial to prevent the migration of bacteria  to the renal structures .

Drug treatments: sometimes little-known effects

Many prescriptions, particularly those for high blood pressure, contain diuretic ingredients. Their therapeutic objective is precisely to stimulate urinary excretion to reduce sodium and water retention. In this context, increased urination frequency is an expected effect that should not be interpreted as an alarming symptom.

Other potential causes: from prostate to stress

In men, prostate enlargement can put pressure on the bladder, leading to nighttime awakenings to urinate. Other factors also influence this mechanism: anxiety and chronic stress disrupt bladder function by overstimulating the autonomic nervous system.

Furthermore, certain kidney pathologies alter the filtration capacity, producing clear, abundant and frequent urine. A clinical picture that requires a specialized evaluation.