Where It Hides: Common Types in Indian Patients
Oral cancer isn’t one disease—it’s a family of conditions, each with its own hiding place
Buccal mucosa cancer
Inner cheek lining
Highest worldwide—linked totobacco quid (gutka/khaini) held against cheek
Tongue cancer
Sides/back of tongue
Often missed until it bleeds or causes speech changes
Gum cancer
Upper/lower gums
Mimics gum disease—many delay care thinking it’s “just infection”
Floor of mouth
Under the tongue
Painful swelling mistaken for tooth abscess
Lip cancer
Lower lip (sun-exposed)
Common in farmers/fishermen with sun exposure + tobacco use
Note: The roof of mouth (palate) and gums are also vulnerable—especially where betel quid rests.
Why This Matters More in India: Our Unique Risks
While oral cancer affects everyone, certain threads weave through our communities:
