Tip: If growing indoors with limited sunlight, consider using a grow light to supplement light exposure.
Step 3: Prepare the Soil or Potting Mix
Basil thrives in well-draining, nutrient-rich soil with a pH of 6.0 to 7.5. For container growing:
Use a high-quality organic potting mix.
Add compost or worm castings to enrich the soil.
Ensure the pot has drainage holes to prevent waterlogging.
Step 4: Planting the Seeds or Seedlings
FROM SEEDS:
Fill a seed tray or small pots with moistened soil.
Sow the seeds about 1/4 inch deep and lightly cover them with soil.
Mist with water and cover with a plastic dome or plastic wrap until they germinate (usually 5–10 days).
Once the seedlings have two sets of true leaves, transplant them into larger pots or your garden.
FROM SEEDLINGS:
Space them 12 to 18 inches apart in the ground or 1 plant per 6–8 inch pot.
Gently loosen the roots and plant at the same depth they were in their original container.
Firm the soil and water thoroughly.
Step 5: Watering Correctly
Basil needs consistent moisture, but hates soggy roots.
Water deeply whenever the top inch of soil is dry.
Water early in the day to prevent mildew.
Avoid overhead watering; water at the base instead.
Step 6: Feeding and Fertilizing
Basil is a fast grower and benefits from regular feeding.
