Cervical cancer and the role of male habits
Cervical cancer is among the most common gynecological diseases worldwide. While its development is influenced by many factors, some habits and behaviors of a woman’s partner can play a surprisingly large role. Seemingly “normal” but selfish actions on the part of a husband can increase the risk to his wife’s health, even without him realizing it.
Here are three harmful behaviors to watch out for.
1. Smoking and exposure to secondhand smoke
Smoking is known to damage the lungs and heart, but its effects go far beyond the smoker. Many men smoke out of habit or because of stress, without thinking about how it affects their loved ones.
For women, passive smoking can be almost as harmful as direct smoking. Studies show that regular inhalation of tobacco smoke:
weakens the immune system, making it harder for the body to deal with HPV (the main cause of cervical cancer)
disrupts the functions of the reproductive system, increasing the risk of complications such as premature birth
increases the likelihood of developing breast cancer, respiratory diseases and cardiovascular problems
In other words, every cigarette the husband lights increases the wife’s risk of serious diseases — including cervical cancer.
2. Refusal of protection during intimacy
Condoms are one of the most effective ways to reduce the risk of sexually transmitted infections, including those linked to cervical cancer. When used correctly, they are up to 98% effective in preventing infection.
However, many men refuse to use them, citing discomfort or reduced pleasure. This decision exposes their partner to HPV and other infections that can directly damage cervical cells.
Some couples rely on hormonal contraceptives. While they are effective in preventing unwanted pregnancy, their long-term use is associated with an increased risk of breast cancer. A large study from the University of Copenhagen found that women who used hormonal contraception for more than 10 years had up to a 38% higher risk of developing breast cancer compared to those who did not use it.
The healthiest approach is to combine safe methods of contraception with prevention of sexually transmitted infections — not one at the expense of the other.
3. Pressure for intimacy during menstruation
Some men insist on having sex during menstruation without realizing the risks. At this stage of the cycle, the cervix is more vulnerable as the uterine lining thins and is slightly open, creating easier access for bacteria.
Medical professionals warn that sexual intercourse during menstruation can:
increase the risk of pelvic infections
caused inflammation in the gynecological area
over time, increase the risk of cervical and uterine complications if the infections are not treated
Women should feel confident to forgo intimacy during this period and put their long-term health above temporary desires.
Final thoughts
Cervical cancer prevention is not solely a woman’s responsibility — a supportive husband or partner plays a key role. By avoiding harmful habits like smoking, not using condoms, or pressuring for intimacy at inappropriate times, men can help protect the health and well-being of the women they love.
True care in a relationship means protecting each other — not just emotionally, but physically as well.
This article is for informational purposes only. Do not self-medicate and always consult a qualified medical professional before applying any information from the text. The editorial team does not guarantee results and is not responsible for any damages resulting from its use.
